Irrigation is applying controlled amount of water to plants at intervals that are needed. Irrigation methods have been grouped into four. One type of irrigation is the surface method. In this method water is distributed to the soil by gravity. The water is introduced to the furrows or basins in the farm by using of siphons, gated pipes or turn out structures and is allowed to spread all over the field. This method can only be applicable where the land is flat and sloping, and the soil has a medium to fine texture, to promote the spreading of the water. Another form of irrigation is the use of sprinklers. The method entails releasing water to the air in form of spray and then allowing it to get to the plants the same way as rain. The method is quite costly since one requires a good amount of money to purchase equipment needed for the method such as pipes and sprinklers. The the benefit of this method is that it can be used regardless of the terrain.
Drip is another irrigation method. In this method water is applied through emitters direct to the soil inform of drops or streams. This the method is beneficial in that it can be used in all soil types regardless of the soil type. The other irrigation method is the subsurface irrigation. In this method of irrigation water is applied below the soil surface. One factor that may cause variations in the depth of water table. One of the great things that have impacted society is irrigation. Drought has been dealt with due to advancement of irrigation thus crops are protected. Great harvest is experienced due to crops thriving well. Irrigation has helped nations improve food security thus reducing hunger-related deaths.
Another advantage of irrigation is that it helps to conserve soil nutrients. Leaching can be caused by runoff water which is brought about by manual watering. The another benefit of irrigation is to increase the rate at which the plant grows. The plans are able to make their foods at a fast rate through photosynthesis due to their green colour. This helps to save on the time that could be wasted if the plants developed stunted growth. The rate of weed growth in the land is reduced due to irrigation. Only areas that have crops will be facilitated with water in the case of an irrigation system. There are minimal chances of weeds to grow as a result of irrigation. Irrigation also saves on time. A a person can engage in other money-making activities with the time that would have been consumed by irrigation.
Irrigation has helped in turning land that was initially not productive into great use. T his has aided in land wastage reduction since more land has been put into use. plant Irrigation is an easy thing to carry out since it does not necessarily require tap water but can use groundwater-surface water as well as recycled water. One can easily acquire the tools needed to carry out irrigation because they are not only found in the market but can as well be ordered online. There are various online outlets that have ventured wholely into online marketing of irrigation tools at relatively cheap prices that will favor the clients.
Interesting Research on Installation – Things You Probably Never Knew